Freedmen Ledger
Outstanding balance

Legislative · Federal

The GI Bill's benefits are systematically denied to Black veterans

-1.00 -1 × 1.00
Direction
-1 — harm to Freedmen
Force
1.00 — enacted, vetoed, or final
Status
Decided
Date
1944-06-22

Why this rating

The Servicemen's Readjustment Act (GI Bill), signed June 22, 1944, was race-neutral in text but administered locally in ways that denied its education and housing benefits to the overwhelming majority of the 1.2 million Black WWII veterans — who in that era were almost entirely descendants of the enslaved. Rated -1: the harm ran through discriminatory administration rather than the statute itself, but it measurably widened the wealth and education gap for the lineage.

Summary

The Servicemen's Readjustment Act (GI Bill), signed June 22, 1944, was race-neutral in text but administered locally in ways that denied its education and housing benefits to the overwhelming majority of the 1.2 million Black WWII veterans — who in that era were almost entirely descendants of the enslaved. Rated -1: the harm ran through discriminatory administration rather than the statute itself, but it measurably widened the wealth and education gap for the lineage.

Sources

Rated under the published impact rubric. Direction records what a measure would do if fully effective; force records how far it has actually travelled. Neither is inferred — both trace to the sources above. Think something here is wrong? Tell us and we will log the correction.

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